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41.4
Leaning progressive
24 coded votes
153
Total votes
105
Ayes
48
Noes
0
Other
Parliamentary History
Ideology spectrum
41.4
ProgressiveCentreConservative
Leaning progressive — based on 24 coded votes across 4 axes (16% coverage).
Policy axis scores
0 = progressive, 50 = centre, 100 = conservative. Based on coded division votes.
Civil liberties
51
Medium confidence
18 votes
Climate / energy
29
Low confidence
3 votes
Governance
0
Low confidence
2 votes
Social / moral
0
Low confidence
1 votes
Voting trends (last 12 months)
Party loyalty
Rebelled on 5.5% of 146 party votesShare of divisions (per quarter, last 3 years) where Ayoub Khan voted against Independent's own majority position.
Voting record
March 2026
7 votes
| Division | Date | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Victims and Courts Bill: motion to disagree with Lords Amendment 1 | 25 Mar 2026 | NO |
| Victims and Courts Bill: motion to disagree with Lords Amendment 2 | 25 Mar 2026 | NO |
| Victims and Courts Bill: motion to disagree with Lords Amendment 3 | 25 Mar 2026 | NO |
| Victims and Courts Bill: motion to disagree with Lords Amendment 4 | 25 Mar 2026 | AYE |
| Victims and Courts Bill: motion to disagree with Lords Amendment 5 | 25 Mar 2026 | NO |
| Victims and Courts Bill: motion to disagree with Lords Amendment 6 | 25 Mar 2026 | NO |
| Representation of the People Bill: Reasoned Amendment | 2 Mar 2026 | NO |
February 2026
2 votes
| Division | Date | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Draft Greenhouse Gas Emissions Trading Scheme (Amendment) (Extension to Maritime Activities) Order 2026 | 11 Feb 2026 | AYE |
| Draft Greenhouse Gas Emissions Trading Scheme (Amendment) Order 2026 | 4 Feb 2026 | AYE |
January 2026
5 votes
| Division | Date | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Draft Medical Devices (Fees Amendment) Regulations 2026 | 28 Jan 2026 | AYE |
| Opposition Day: British Indian Ocean Territory | 28 Jan 2026 | NO |
| National Insurance Contributions (Employer Pensions Contributions) Bill Committee: New Clause 5 | 21 Jan 2026 | AYE |
| National Insurance Contributions (Employer Pensions Contributions) Bill Committee: Amendment 5 | 21 Jan 2026 | NO |
| Opposition Day: Jury trials | 7 Jan 2026 | AYE |
December 2025
12 votes
| Division | Date | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Government Amendment to Opposition day debate on seasonal work | 10 Dec 2025 | AYE |
| Opposition day: Seasonal work | 10 Dec 2025 | AYE |
| UK-EU customs union (duty to negotiate): Ten Minute Rule Motion | 9 Dec 2025 | AYE |
| Pension Schemes Bill: New Clause 26 | 3 Dec 2025 | AYE |
| Pension Schemes Bill: New Clause 3 | 3 Dec 2025 | AYE |
| Budget Resolution No. 64: Rates of alcohol duty | 2 Dec 2025 | AYE |
| Budget Resolution No. 51: Inheritance tax (pension interests) | 2 Dec 2025 | NO |
| Budget Resolution No. 50: Inheritance tax (limiting agricultural and business property reliefs etc) | 2 Dec 2025 | AYE |
| Budget Resolution No. 28: Capital gains tax (employee-ownership trusts) | 2 Dec 2025 | AYE |
| Budget Resolution No. 9: Basic rate limit and personal allowance for tax years 2028-29 to 2030-31 | 2 Dec 2025 | NO |
| Budget Resolution No. 5: Income tax (savings rate for future years) | 2 Dec 2025 | AYE |
| Budget Resolution No. 4: Income tax (dividend rates) | 2 Dec 2025 | AYE |
November 2025
1 votes
| Division | Date | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| English Devolution and Community Empowerment Bill Report Stage: New Clause 29 | 24 Nov 2025 | AYE |
October 2025
3 votes
| Division | Date | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Victims and Courts Bill Report Stage: Amendment 5 | 27 Oct 2025 | NO |
| Victims and Courts Bill Report Stage: New Clause 12 | 27 Oct 2025 | AYE |
| Victims and Courts Bill Report Stage: New Clause 7 | 27 Oct 2025 | AYE |
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